Attributed Names done by a deleted factor in the Book of Sunan of al-Tirmidhi. Grammatical and Rhetorical study

Abstract

The research was meant to track the names set by a factor not mentioned in the hadiths of Sunan Al-Tirmidhi, in order to highlight the areas of the deletion in it, and to try to reveal the implications of that deletion and its rhetorical secrets, according to the descriptive analytical method with its familiar steps.

Its importance is demonstrated by the fact that it is looking at a prominent linguistic phenomenon, through the Prophetic Hadith, the second source of Islamic legislation.

 Its nature required that it be divided into four sections, preceded by an introduction and a preamble, followed by a conclusion, and confirmed to the sources and references, and an index of contents.

In its conclusion, the research concluded a number of results, the most prominent of which are:

- That deletion of the factor is among the good kind of deletion in the words of the Arabs, and it has occurred a lot in the hadith of the Prophet.

- Deletion of the factor is due to a variety and diversical reasons, including: frequent use, facilitation, magnification and greatening.

- The purposes of deleting the factor are diverse, such as conciseness and abbreviation, time constraints, guarding against altering, indicating after the ambiguity, and following the use received from Arabs.

- Grammars struggled to estimate the deleted, while the rhetorics have tried to search for the rhetorical purposes for deletion.

- The purposes of the deletion may overlap, and they may multiply in one word, and there will be two or more purposes.

- The estimate of the deleted and the indication of its purpose is a relative and judgmental matter that may differ from one person to another.

- The hadiths of the Prophet is a new field for study and research, and it is the best domain of which grammatical and rhetoric should apply their rules.