The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation in the treatment of mental disorders

Abstract

Cognitive rehabilitation represents a distinct intervention approach in the treatment of mental disorders. It has its foundations in scientific research primarily centered around the concept of neural plasticity, which led to the idea that neuropsychological interventions can impact the brain's structural and functional aspects, contrary to prevailing beliefs. The theoretical frameworks for cognitive rehabilitation remained underdeveloped until the emergence of cognitive neuropsychology, which aimed to explain mental disorders through case studies. Cognitive rehabilitation can be categorized into several approaches characterized by therapeutic strategies directed either towards developing deficient cognitive functions or compensating for lost functions. Numerous programs have been developed to address these neuropsychological treatments, including those focused on enhancing working memory, attention, and executive functions. These programs have achieved considerable success in rehabilitating cognitive function in various mental disorders. However, their generalizability to other disorders remains limited, despite scientific evidence demonstrating cognitive function deficits at their core. In this scientific paper, our objective is to introduce this therapeutic approach. We will begin by discussing the concepts associated with cognitive rehabilitation, elucidating the context of its application, and outlining its structure and tools. We will also examine its effectiveness and address the challenges of implementation and application within a context like Morocco.